Infectious disease of humans whose occurrence during the past two decades has substantially increased or threatens to increase in the near future relative to populations affected, geographic distribution, or magnitude of impacts is known as:Question 4Select one:a.Modern hazardb.Emerging and reemerging diseasec.Contemporary diseased.Antibiotic resistance

Development of emerging infectious disease can be a result of all of the following EXCEPTQuestion 10Answera.use of genetically modified foods.b.microbial mutation.c.modern transportation.d.changes in the environment.

WITH EXAMPLES DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN EMERGING AND RE EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES (10 MARKS)

Baseline Reflection Current ID Perceptions Reflecting on my current understanding and perceptions of infectious diseases, I realize that my knowledge is somewhat foundational but not comprehensive. Infectious diseases, in general, pose a significant threat to public health, and this perception is not limited to COVID-19. Diseases such as influenza, tuberculosis, and malaria have historically caused widespread morbidity and mortality, and emerging diseases continue to pose new challenges. I feel a sense of threat from infectious diseases due to their potential for rapid spread, the emergence of drug-resistant strains, and the global interconnectedness that facilitates their transmission. I believe I am moderately informed about infectious diseases, having taken courses in microbiology and immunology. However, I recognize that there is much more to learn, especially regarding the latest research, therapeutic approaches, and public health strategies. In this course, I expect to deepen my understanding of the physio-pathological aspects of human-pathogen interactions, the immune defense mechanisms, and the development of drugs and vaccines. I am particularly interested in learning about current hot topics in infectious diseases and how public health measures can control their spread. Career Goals and Needs My career goal is to become a public health specialist with a focus on infectious disease control and prevention. To achieve this, I need a robust understanding of microbiology, immunology, and epidemiology. Additionally, I need to develop strong analytical skills to interpret data and research findings, as well as effective communication skills to educate the public and collaborate with healthcare professionals. Attributes such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and adaptability are essential in this field. The ability to stay updated with the latest research and advancements is crucial, as the landscape of infectious diseases is constantly evolving. I also need to cultivate a sense of empathy and cultural competence to address the diverse needs of different populations. Learning and Professional Development Strategies To facilitate my learning and professional development this trimester and beyond, I plan to engage actively with the course material and participate in discussions and workshops. I will make a concerted effort to read scientific literature on infectious diseases to stay informed about the latest developments. Additionally, I will seek opportunities for hands-on experience, such as internships or volunteer work in public health settings. Incorporating AI into my learning journey is something I am considering. AI tools can help analyze large datasets, identify patterns, and predict outbreaks, which are valuable skills in infectious disease control. However, I also recognize the need to understand the limitations of AI, such as potential biases in data and the importance of human oversight.

What disease is expected to become more widespread as a result of global climate change?A.EbolaB.MalariaC.H1N1D.Mad cow disease

The emphasis of epidemiology was on noninfectious disease first then spread to infectious diseasesQuestion 6AnswerFalseTrue