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Which of the following are contractions that help propel food through the GI system?Question 53Answera.Masticationb.Churning movementsc.Peristalsisd.Segmentatione.Pendular movements

Question

Which of the following are contractions that help propel food through the GI system?Question 53Answera.Masticationb.Churning movementsc.Peristalsisd.Segmentatione.Pendular movements

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Solution

The contractions that help propel food through the GI (Gastrointestinal) system are:

b. Churning movements: These are rhythmic contractions that mix food with gastric juice in the stomach.

c. Peristalsis: This is a series of wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.

d. Segmentation: These are contractions that mix and move the chyme (partially digested food) within the small intestine, aiding in absorption.

e. Pendular movements: These are a type of movement in the intestines that involve a constrictive wave passing over a short segment of the digestive tract, then dying out, only to have another wave start up a little further along. This helps to mix the intestinal contents.

Mastication (option a) is not a contraction that propels food through the GI system. It is the process of chewing food in the mouth to break it down into smaller pieces for easier digestion.

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Multiple Choice QuestionThe term "ingestion" refers specifically to Blank______.Multiple choice question.muscular contractions that move food through the digestive tractbreakdown of food into smaller pieces, either mechanically or chemicallytaking food into the mouthchewing food

The intestinal movement of materials to the lower tract is brought about by waves of muscular contraction called:Group of answer choicesChurningSegmentationPeristalsisDigestion

______________ is the wave of muscular contractions that propel food and material from the esophagus to the rectum.

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