Explain how Locke’s philosophies are treated in Voltaire’s Micromegas. Use textual evidence to support your response. Your answer should be at least 150 words.

Voltaire's "Micromegas" is a satirical short story that reflects on the philosophical ideas of the Enlightenment, including those of John Locke. Locke's philosophy, particularly his ideas on empiricism and the human understanding, are treated with both respect and critique in Voltaire's work.

Locke's empiricism, the belief that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience, is reflected in the character of Micromegas. Micromegas, a giant from another planet, uses his senses to understand the world around him, including the tiny inhabitants of Earth. This is seen when he uses a microscope to observe the humans and engage in conversation with them. This reflects Locke's idea that our understanding of the world comes from our sensory experiences.

However, Voltaire also critiques Locke's philosophy through the character of the secretary of the Academy of Saturn. The secretary, despite being a learned man, is unable to comprehend the vastness of the universe and the existence of beings like Micromegas. This suggests that human understanding, as proposed by Locke, has its limitations.

In conclusion, Voltaire's "Micromegas" treats Locke's philosophies with a balance of respect and critique. It acknowledges the value of sensory experience in gaining knowledge, as proposed by Locke, but also highlights the limitations of human understanding.