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Which of the following statements are characteristic of acids?1. They are proton donors.2. They react with bases to produce a salt and water.3. They taste sour.Question 1Select one:a.1 only.b.2 onlyc.3 onlyd.1 and 2 onlye.1, 2 and 3

Question

Which of the following statements are characteristic of acids?1. They are proton donors.2. They react with bases to produce a salt and water.3. They taste sour.Question 1Select one:a.1 only.b.2 onlyc.3 onlyd.1 and 2 onlye.1, 2 and 3

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Solution

e. 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:

  1. Acids are indeed proton donors. This is based on the Brønsted-Lowry acid theory which defines an acid as a substance that can donate a proton (H+ ion) to another substance.

  2. Acids do react with bases to produce a salt and water. This is known as a neutralization reaction.

  3. Many acids do have a sour taste. This is a characteristic of food items like lemons and vinegar, which contain citric acid and acetic acid respectively. However, it's important to note that not all substances with a sour taste are safe to eat or drink, and tasting should not be used as a method to identify acids in a lab setting.

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