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A positive object touches a neutral electroscope, and the leaves separate. Then a negative object is brought near the electroscope but does not touch it. What happens to the leaves?*1 pointThey move closer togetherThey move further apartThey remain in the same positionThey detach from the electroscop

Question

A positive object touches a neutral electroscope, and the leaves separate. Then a negative object is brought near the electroscope but does not touch it. What happens to the leaves?*1 pointThey move closer togetherThey move further apartThey remain in the same positionThey detach from the electroscop

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Solution

When a positive object touches a neutral electroscope, it transfers some of its positive charge to the electroscope. This causes the leaves of the electroscope to repel each other and separate because they are both positively charged.

When a negative object is then brought near (but not touching) the positively charged electroscope, the negative charges in the object will attract the positive charges in the electroscope. This causes the positive charges in the electroscope to move towards the top of the electroscope, closer to the negative object.

As a result, the leaves at the bottom of the electroscope lose some of their positive charge, reducing the repulsion between them. Therefore, the leaves move closer together.

This problem has been solved

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