There are two ways in which newly assembled viruses can be released from host cells. Enveloped viruses are usually released through (exocytosis), while naked viruses are typically released through (rupture).
Question
There are two ways in which newly assembled viruses can be released from host cells. Enveloped viruses are usually released through (exocytosis), while naked viruses are typically released through (rupture).
Solution
There are indeed two main ways in which newly assembled viruses can be released from host cells.
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Enveloped Viruses: These types of viruses are usually released through a process called exocytosis. In this process, the virus is first enveloped with a part of the cell's plasma membrane. The enveloped virus then moves towards the cell surface and fuses with the plasma membrane. This fusion allows the virus to exit the cell while still being enclosed in a portion of the cell's membrane, hence the term 'enveloped virus'.
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Naked Viruses: These types of viruses are typically released through a process that involves the rupture or lysis of the host cell. In this process, the newly formed viruses accumulate within the cell until there are so many that the cell bursts open, or ruptures, releasing the viruses to infect other cells. This is a more destructive method of viral release as it results in the death of the host cell.
Similar Questions
In which way do enveloped viruses leave their host cell?
During a type of penetration called , viruses are taken into the cell by engulfment in a vacuole or a vesicle.
The two principal processes by which viruses penetrate host cells are (engulfment) and direct fusion.
Which statement is false?A. Enveloped viruses and naked viruses both may enter cells using the fusion method.B. Many enveloped viruses enter the cell by receptor-mediated endocytosis.C. Undergoing shape changes and creating channels in the host cell membrane is an alternative method of cell penetration used by naked viruses.D. Naked viruses enter the cell by receptor-mediated endocytosis.
Which term is used to describe the process when a virus is engulfed by a cell in a vacuole or vesicle?
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