Multiple Choice QuestionB.F. Skinner, a psychologist who developed behavior modification, theory found that behavior that is ______ will tend to be increased, whereas behavior that is ______ will tend to be eliminated.Multiple choice question.rewarded; punishedlinked to pay; not linked to paygoal-driven; forced-uponeasy; hard

Sure, let's break down the question step by step.

1. Identify the key concept: The question is about B.F. Skinner's theory of behavior modification, which is a part of operant conditioning.

2. Understand the theory: According to Skinner, behaviors that are reinforced (rewarded) are more likely to be repeated, while behaviors that are punished are less likely to be repeated.

3. Analyze the options:

   • rewarded; punished: This aligns with Skinner's theory. Rewarded behaviors increase, and punished behaviors decrease.
   • linked to pay; not linked to pay: This is not directly related to Skinner's theory of behavior modification.
   • goal-driven; forced-upon: This does not accurately reflect the principles of reinforcement and punishment in Skinner's theory.
   • easy; hard: This is not relevant to the concept of reinforcement and punishment.

4. Select the correct answer: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is "rewarded; punished."

So, the complete answer is: B.F. Skinner, a psychologist who developed behavior modification theory, found that behavior that is rewarded will tend to be increased, whereas behavior that is punished will tend to be eliminated.