Line q passes through points (2, 17) and (4, 8). Line r is perpendicular to q. What is the slope of line r?
Question
Line q passes through points (2, 17) and (4, 8). Line r is perpendicular to q. What is the slope of line r?
Solution
To find the slope of line r, we first need to find the slope of line q. The slope of a line passing through two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by the formula (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).
Step 1: Find the slope of line q The slope of line q (m_q) passing through points (2, 17) and (4, 8) is: m_q = (8 - 17) / (4 - 2) = -9 / 2 = -4.5
Step 2: Find the slope of line r The slope of a line r that is perpendicular to another line with slope m is given by the negative reciprocal of m. The negative reciprocal of a number is found by flipping the number's fraction and changing its sign.
So, the slope of line r (m_r) is the negative reciprocal of m_q: m_r = -1 / m_q = -1 / -4.5 = 1 / 4.5 = 0.2222
So, the slope of line r is approximately 0.2222.
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