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Suppose a function is not defined at 0, for example f (x) = 1x , what does this tell us about limx→0 f (x)

Question

Suppose a function is not defined at 0, for example f (x) = 1x , what does this tell us about limx→0 f (x)

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Solution

The function f(x) = 1/x is not defined at x = 0 because division by zero is undefined in mathematics.

When we talk about the limit of f(x) as x approaches 0, we are talking about the value that f(x) gets arbitrarily close to as x gets arbitrarily close to 0.

For the function f(x) = 1/x, as x approaches 0 from the positive side (x -> 0+), the function values increase without bound (i.e., they go to positive infinity).

On the other hand, as x approaches 0 from the negative side (x -> 0-), the function values decrease without bound (i.e., they go to negative infinity).

Because the function does not approach a specific number from both sides of 0, we say that the limit of f(x) as x approaches 0 does not exist.

So, if a function is not defined at a certain point, it does not necessarily mean that the limit at that point does not exist. However, in this specific case of the function f(x) = 1/x, the limit as x approaches 0 does not exist.

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