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To check whether our data is normally distributed before doing an ANOVA, we can:Question 1Answera.Do a scatterplot of the data and check the data looks normally distributedb.Do a QQplot on the whole dataset then check the data is a close fit to the line showing the function for a normal distributionc.Do a bar chart showing the means for each conditiond.Do a QQplot on the data for each condition separately then checking the data is a close fit to the line showing the function for a normal distribution

Question

To check whether our data is normally distributed before doing an ANOVA, we can:Question 1Answera.Do a scatterplot of the data and check the data looks normally distributedb.Do a QQplot on the whole dataset then check the data is a close fit to the line showing the function for a normal distributionc.Do a bar chart showing the means for each conditiond.Do a QQplot on the data for each condition separately then checking the data is a close fit to the line showing the function for a normal distribution

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Solution

The correct answer is both b and d.

b. Do a QQplot on the whole dataset then check the data is a close fit to the line showing the function for a normal distribution

d. Do a QQplot on the data for each condition separately then checking the data is a close fit to the line showing the function for a normal distribution

Both of these methods involve using a QQplot, which is a graphical tool for assessing if a dataset follows a particular theoretical distribution. In this case, we are checking for a normal distribution. The points in the QQplot should fall approximately on a straight line if the data are normally distributed.

Option a is not necessarily a reliable method for checking normality as scatterplots can be difficult to interpret in terms of distribution.

Option c is not a method for checking normality, but rather a way to compare means across different conditions.

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