Josiah made two types of cakes: chocolate and vanilla. He cut all of the chocolate cakes into 17 slices each and all of the vanilla cakes into 20 slices each. If Josiah ended up with the same total number of slices of each type of cake, what is the minimum number of slices of each type?
Question
Josiah made two types of cakes: chocolate and vanilla. He cut all of the chocolate cakes into 17 slices each and all of the vanilla cakes into 20 slices each. If Josiah ended up with the same total number of slices of each type of cake, what is the minimum number of slices of each type?
Solution
The question is asking for the minimum number of slices of each type of cake that Josiah could have made, given that he cut all of the chocolate cakes into 17 slices each and all of the vanilla cakes into 20 slices each, and ended up with the same total number of slices of each type of cake.
To find the minimum number of slices, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of 17 and 20. The LCM of two numbers is the smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers.
Here are the steps to find the LCM of 17 and 20:
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List the prime factors of each number:
- The prime factors of 17 are 17 (since 17 is a prime number).
- The prime factors of 20 are 2, 2, and 5.
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Multiply each factor the greatest number of times it occurs in either number. If the same factor occurs more than once in both numbers, you multiply the factor the greatest number of times it occurs.
- The factor 17 occurs once in the first list and not at all in the second list, so you multiply by 17 once.
- The factor 2 occurs twice in the second list and not at all in the first list, so you multiply by 2 twice (which is the same as multiplying by 4).
- The factor 5 occurs once in the second list and not at all in the first list, so you multiply by 5 once.
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Multiply the results from step 2 to get the LCM:
- 17 * 4 * 5 = 340
So, the minimum number of slices of each type of cake that Josiah could have made is 340.
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