Which of the following is an example of the fundamental attribution error?Multiple ChoiceYou generally say “yes, ma’am” more often to white female customers than Hispanic female customers.You believe that Mary is late to the meeting because she is an unreliable employee when, in reality, she left early and there was just a huge accident on the interstate.You say that in order to reduce racial bias, the goal is to “not see color.”You blame yourself for failing an exam because you did not study hard enough and should have spent more time preparing.
Question
Which of the following is an example of the fundamental attribution error?Multiple ChoiceYou generally say “yes, ma’am” more often to white female customers than Hispanic female customers.You believe that Mary is late to the meeting because she is an unreliable employee when, in reality, she left early and there was just a huge accident on the interstate.You say that in order to reduce racial bias, the goal is to “not see color.”You blame yourself for failing an exam because you did not study hard enough and should have spent more time preparing.
Solution
The example of the fundamental attribution error in the options provided is: "You believe that Mary is late to the meeting because she is an unreliable employee when, in reality, she left early and there was just a huge accident on the interstate."
Explanation: The fundamental attribution error is a cognitive bias that causes people to underestimate the impact of situational factors on others' actions and overestimate the role of personal characteristics. In this case, you are attributing Mary's lateness to her being unreliable (a personal characteristic), rather than considering the situational factor (the accident on the interstate).
Similar Questions
2.Question 2Which of the following statement(s) regarding attribution is true? Choose all that apply.1 pointResearch scientists do not make simple linear attribution.Our attributions we make are often influenced by our own psychological needs.Racism is a form of attribution error.Janet is Korean and she just made the decision to give up the opportunity to work as an artist because she needs to take over her family business. If we say that she did that because she is Korean, it is an attribution error.Simple linear attributions consume less psychological energy.
Fundamental attribution error is _____.Multiple choice question.the tendency to think of people as being similar to ourselvesinferring from one positive trait that a person has many positive traitsthe tendency to overattribute others' behavior to dispositional factorsthe tendency to attribute personal success to dispositional factors and attribute failure to situational factors
_______ occurs when a person takes the credit for success but casts blame on others when things go wrong.Group of answer choicesAttribution theorySelf-serving biasFundamental attribution errorSelective behaviour theory
What role does Perceptual Salience play in the Fundamental Attribution Error?Group of answer choicesIt highlights the importance of internal dispositions in understanding behaviourIt directs attention towards situational factors, reducing the likelihood of making internal attributionsIt focuses attention on individuals, making situational causes of behaviour less noticeableIt emphasises the significance of external influences on behaviour
How can the attribution error affect relationships? Group of answer choicesImproving communicationBuilding trust and empathyIncreasing understandingCreating misunderstandings and conflicts
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