Which of the following options are correct for a 4×1 multiplexer?*It has four 3 – input AND gatesIt has four 2 – input AND gatesIt has one 3 – input AND gateIt has one 3 – input OR gate
Question
Which of the following options are correct for a 4×1 multiplexer?*It has four 3 – input AND gatesIt has four 2 – input AND gatesIt has one 3 – input AND gateIt has one 3 – input OR gate
Solution
A 4x1 multiplexer has four 2-input AND gates and one 3-input OR gate.
Here's why:
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A 4x1 multiplexer has 4 input lines, 2 selection lines, and 1 output line. The 4 input lines are connected to the 2-input AND gates.
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The 2 selection lines are used to select which input to forward to the output. If we have 4 inputs, we need 2 selection lines (since 2^2 = 4).
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The outputs of the AND gates are connected to a 3-input OR gate. The OR gate is used to forward the selected input to the output line.
So, the correct options are "It has four 2 – input AND gates" and "It has one 3 – input OR gate".
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