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Which tissue has chondrocytes in nests with surrounding solid matrix? Compact bone Cancellous bone Fibrocartilage Hyaline cartilage

Question

Which tissue has chondrocytes in nests with surrounding solid matrix? Compact bone Cancellous bone Fibrocartilage Hyaline cartilage

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Solution

The tissue that has chondrocytes in nests with surrounding solid matrix is Hyaline cartilage.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Chondrocytes are cells found in all types of cartilage tissue, which include hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilage, and elastic cartilage.

  2. Compact bone and cancellous bone are types of bone tissue, not cartilage. Therefore, we can eliminate these options.

  3. Fibrocartilage is a type of cartilage that contains a mixture of white fibrous tissue and cartilaginous tissue. It's found in areas of the body where a lot of pressure is applied, like the intervertebral discs and the menisci in the knee. Chondrocytes in fibrocartilage are usually arranged in rows between collagen fibers, not in nests.

  4. Hyaline cartilage is the most common type of cartilage. It's found in many areas of the body, including the nose, trachea, and larynx, as well as on the surface of joints. In hyaline cartilage, chondrocytes are often found in small groups within cavities in the extracellular matrix, known as lacunae. These groups of chondrocytes, or "nests," are surrounded by a solid matrix that gives the tissue its structure and resilience.

So, the correct answer is Hyaline cartilage.

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