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Semi conservative replication refers toGroup of answer choicesOne helix strand that runs from the 5' to 3' direction and the other strand runs from the 3' to 5' directionNone of the choices are correctAn original parent DNA strand and one newly synthesized DNA strand comprising a new DNA moleculeEach base bonding at the 1' position of the sugarA purine always bonding to a pyrimidine

Question

Semi conservative replication refers toGroup of answer choicesOne helix strand that runs from the 5' to 3' direction and the other strand runs from the 3' to 5' directionNone of the choices are correctAn original parent DNA strand and one newly synthesized DNA strand comprising a new DNA moleculeEach base bonding at the 1' position of the sugarA purine always bonding to a pyrimidine

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Solution

Semi conservative replication refers to an original parent DNA strand and one newly synthesized DNA strand comprising a new DNA molecule.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. The process begins with the unwinding of the double-stranded DNA molecule. This is facilitated by an enzyme known as helicase.

  2. Once the DNA strands are separated, another enzyme called DNA polymerase starts to synthesize a new strand of DNA using the original strand as a template.

  3. Each of the two strands serve as a template for the creation of a new, complementary strand.

  4. This results in two DNA molecules, each composed of one original (or "parent") strand and one newly synthesized strand.

This is why it's called "semi-conservative" - because each new DNA molecule conserves one of the original parent strands.

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