Your classmate states that the Earth exerts a gravitational pull on the skydiver. But, because the skydiver is much smaller, the skydiver doesn't exert a gravitation pull on the Earth.Explain whether you agree or disagree with your classmate's claim.
Question
Your classmate states that the Earth exerts a gravitational pull on the skydiver. But, because the skydiver is much smaller, the skydiver doesn't exert a gravitation pull on the Earth.Explain whether you agree or disagree with your classmate's claim.
Solution
I disagree with my classmate's claim. According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. This means that any force exerted on a body will create a force of equal magnitude but in the opposite direction on the object that exerted the first force.
In the context of the Earth and the skydiver, the Earth does indeed exert a gravitational pull on the skydiver, pulling them towards its center. However, the skydiver also exerts a gravitational pull on the Earth. It's just that the Earth's pull is much stronger due to its much larger mass, which is why the skydiver moves towards the Earth and not vice versa.
So, while the effect of the skydiver's gravitational pull on the Earth is negligible due to the vast difference in their masses, it does exist. Therefore, the statement that the skydiver doesn't exert a gravitational pull on the Earth is incorrect.
Similar Questions
Which of the following is true of Earth's gravity? A. It only has an effect on objects farther than ten meters from the Earth's surface. B. It only has an effect on the Moon and the Sun. C. It pulls objects toward the Earth's surface without touching them. D. It pushes objects away from the Earth's surface without touching them.
A skydiver jumps from an aeroplane and falls downward because of the Earth's gravitational pull.Identify what happens to the Earth in response to the skydiver.It moves up, but only an extremely small distance because of its much larger massIt moves up an equal distance to meet the skydiver, however we don't notice thisIt doesn't move, because it has a fixed location in spaceIt doesn't move, because it is not gravitationally attracted to the skydiver
The Sun pulls on the Earth with a certain gravitational force. Which other statement is true about the gravitational force between the Sun and the Earth?AThe Earth pulls back on the Sun with more force than the Sun pulls on the Earth.BThe Earth pushes back on the Sun, but with less force than the Sun pulls on the Earth.CThe Earth does not pull back on the Sun, because the Sun is more massive than the Earth.DThe Earth pulls back on the Sun just as hard as the Sun pulls on the Earth.
One consequence of Newton's Third Law is that any object which experiences a gravitational pull from Earth also exerts an equal gravitational pull back onto Earth - even this balloon! With this in mind, justify why the Earth doesn't move towards the balloon.
2. Newton's law of gravitation applies to both objects on Earth's surface and in
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