Which of the following statements is true?Group of answer choicesA composite key cannot be a primary keyEvery candidate key is a super key.An alternate key is a super key with redundant attributes.Every super key is a candidate key.
Question
Which of the following statements is true?Group of answer choicesA composite key cannot be a primary keyEvery candidate key is a super key.An alternate key is a super key with redundant attributes.Every super key is a candidate key.
Solution
The true statement is: "Every candidate key is a super key."
Here's why:
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A composite key can indeed be a primary key. A composite key is a key that consists of two or more attributes (or columns) that together uniquely identify an entity in a table. When this composite key is used as the primary key, it's known as a composite primary key.
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Every candidate key is a super key. A candidate key is a minimal set of attributes necessary to identify a tuple uniquely. A super key is a set of attributes within a table that can uniquely identify a row within a table. Therefore, a candidate key is always a super key because it can uniquely identify a row.
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An alternate key is not a super key with redundant attributes. An alternate key is a key that can be used as the primary key but isn't. It doesn't necessarily have redundant attributes.
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Not every super key is a candidate key. A super key can have additional attributes that are not necessary for unique identification. If these additional attributes are removed, and the key still uniquely identifies each record, then it becomes a candidate key.
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