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The agricultural reforms introduced by General Muhammad Ayub Khan (1958-1969)increased the economic growth by 5.2%. Yet, they had a negative impact because theyinitiatedA. massive rural to urban migration.B. duty free import of agricultural tools.C. feudal system in the rural areas of Pakistan.D. desertification of land due to building of link canals

Question

The agricultural reforms introduced by General Muhammad Ayub Khan (1958-1969)increased the economic growth by 5.2%. Yet, they had a negative impact because theyinitiatedA. massive rural to urban migration.B. duty free import of agricultural tools.C. feudal system in the rural areas of Pakistan.D. desertification of land due to building of link canals

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Solution

The agricultural reforms introduced by General Muhammad Ayub Khan during his tenure from 1958 to 1969 did indeed increase economic growth by 5.2%. However, they also had some negative impacts.

The options provided suggest four potential negative impacts. Let's evaluate each one:

A. Massive rural to urban migration: This could be a negative impact if the agricultural reforms led to a decrease in rural employment or made farming less profitable, causing people to move to urban areas in search of better opportunities.

B. Duty free import of agricultural tools: This would not necessarily be a negative impact. In fact, it could potentially be positive as it would make farming equipment more affordable for farmers. However, if it led to a flood of cheap imports that local industries couldn't compete with, it could have negative effects on those industries.

C. Feudal system in the rural areas of Pakistan: If the agricultural reforms led to a concentration of land and power in the hands of a few (a feudal system), this could indeed be a negative impact. It could lead to inequality and social unrest.

D. Desertification of land due to building of link canals: If the agricultural reforms involved large-scale irrigation projects that were not managed sustainably, this could lead to desertification, which would be a negative impact.

Without more specific information about the nature of the agricultural reforms and their impacts, it's difficult to say definitively which of these options is the correct answer. However, based on the information provided, options A, C, and D all seem like they could potentially be negative impacts of the agricultural reforms.

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