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Which of the following urban-biased policies was NOT installed by Chinese government after 1985?a.Urban price subsidies.b.A simplification of Household registration system (‘Hukou’).c.Preferential credit allocation to SOEs.d.Subsidies to urban-biased loss-making State-owned Enterprises.

Question

Which of the following urban-biased policies was NOT installed by Chinese government after 1985?a.Urban price subsidies.b.A simplification of Household registration system (‘Hukou’).c.Preferential credit allocation to SOEs.d.Subsidies to urban-biased loss-making State-owned Enterprises.

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Solution

The policy that was NOT installed by the Chinese government after 1985 is:

b. A simplification of Household registration system (‘Hukou’).

The 'Hukou' system in China, which is a household registration system, has been a longstanding policy and has not been significantly simplified. It continues to create a divide between urban and rural residents, with urban residents often having better access to public services. The other policies, including urban price subsidies, preferential credit allocation to SOEs, and subsidies to urban-biased loss-making State-owned Enterprises, are examples of urban-biased policies.

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