The similarity between aerobic and anaerobic respiration is that in both the processes,A. mitochondria plays a vital role.B. oxidation reduction reactions occur.C. equal amount of energy is produced.D. complete oxidation of glucose takes place
Question
The similarity between aerobic and anaerobic respiration is that in both the processes,A. mitochondria plays a vital role.B. oxidation reduction reactions occur.C. equal amount of energy is produced.D. complete oxidation of glucose takes place
Solution
The similarity between aerobic and anaerobic respiration is that in both the processes, oxidation reduction reactions occur. This is because both processes involve the transfer of electrons from one molecule to another, which is the basis of oxidation-reduction reactions.
However, the other options are not correct.
A. Mitochondria plays a vital role in aerobic respiration, where it is the site of the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. In contrast, anaerobic respiration does not involve the mitochondria and occurs in the cytoplasm.
C. The amount of energy produced in aerobic respiration is much greater than in anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration produces up to 38 ATP molecules per glucose molecule, while anaerobic respiration only produces 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule.
D. Complete oxidation of glucose takes place in aerobic respiration, where glucose is fully broken down into carbon dioxide and water. In anaerobic respiration, glucose is not fully oxidized and is instead converted into lactic acid or ethanol and carbon dioxide (in the case of yeast).
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