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Select the correct statements. (Note that there may be more than one correct statement.)Group of answer choicesThrombolytic substances dissolve existing blood clots but cannot prevent their formation.Heparin cannot be absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and therefore it is an injectable anticoagulant.One of the reasons Warfarin should not be administered in pregnancy is that it crosses the placenta and therefore may cause cerebral haemorrhage in the fetus during delivery.Heparin and warfarin effectively inhibit platelet aggregation.

Question

Select the correct statements. (Note that there may be more than one correct statement.)Group of answer choicesThrombolytic substances dissolve existing blood clots but cannot prevent their formation.Heparin cannot be absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and therefore it is an injectable anticoagulant.One of the reasons Warfarin should not be administered in pregnancy is that it crosses the placenta and therefore may cause cerebral haemorrhage in the fetus during delivery.Heparin and warfarin effectively inhibit platelet aggregation.

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Solution

The correct statements are:

  1. Thrombolytic substances dissolve existing blood clots but cannot prevent their formation. This is true as thrombolytic substances work by breaking down clots that have already formed. They do not have the ability to prevent new clots from forming.

  2. Heparin cannot be absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and therefore it is an injectable anticoagulant. This is also true. Heparin is a medication that helps prevent and treat blood clots. It is usually given by injection because it is not absorbed well from the stomach.

  3. One of the reasons Warfarin should not be administered in pregnancy is that it crosses the placenta and therefore may cause cerebral haemorrhage in the fetus during delivery. This is true. Warfarin is an anticoagulant that can cross the placenta, potentially causing bleeding complications in the fetus.

  4. Heparin and warfarin effectively inhibit platelet aggregation. This statement is false. While both heparin and warfarin are anticoagulants, they do not inhibit platelet aggregation. They work by different mechanisms to prevent clot formation.

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