Find the volume of the pyramid bounded by the plane x + 2y + 6z = 12 in the first octant(x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0)
Question
Find the volume of the pyramid bounded by the plane x + 2y + 6z = 12 in the first octant(x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0)
Solution
To find the volume of the pyramid, we first need to find the intercepts of the plane with the x, y, and z axes.
The x-intercept is found by setting y = 0 and z = 0 in the equation of the plane, which gives us x = 12.
The y-intercept is found by setting x = 0 and z = 0 in the equation of the plane, which gives us y = 6.
The z-intercept is found by setting x = 0 and y = 0 in the equation of the plane, which gives us z = 2.
The volume V of a pyramid is given by the formula V = 1/3 * base area * height. In this case, the base of the pyramid is a triangle with vertices at the origin and the x and y-intercepts, and the height is the z-intercept.
The area A of the base triangle is given by the formula A = 1/2 * base * height. In this case, the base is the distance from the origin to the x-intercept (12 units), and the height is the distance from the origin to the y-intercept (6 units), so A = 1/2 * 12 * 6 = 36 square units.
Therefore, the volume of the pyramid is V = 1/3 * 36 * 2 = 24 cubic units.
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