Differentiate between Complete combustion and incomplete combustion
Question
Differentiate between Complete combustion and incomplete combustion
Solution
Complete Combustion:
- Complete combustion occurs when there is a sufficient and adequate supply of oxygen.
- It produces a large amount of heat and light energy.
- The products of complete combustion are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
- It leaves no residue behind.
- It is a clean process as it does not produce harmful gases, except for the carbon dioxide which contributes to global warming.
- An example of complete combustion is the burning of candles.
Incomplete Combustion:
- Incomplete combustion occurs when the supply of oxygen is insufficient.
- It produces less amount of heat and light energy compared to complete combustion.
- The products of incomplete combustion are carbon monoxide (CO), carbon (C) or soot, and water (H2O).
- It leaves a residue of soot or smoke.
- It is not a clean process as it produces harmful gases like carbon monoxide which is poisonous to humans and animals.
- An example of incomplete combustion is the burning of fuels in engines or stoves with poor ventilation.
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