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What happens when the price of labor decreases?A.The AVC curve shifts downward, and the MC curve shifts upward.B.The AFC curve shifts downward.C.The ATC curve shifts upward.D.Both the AFC and AVC curves shift downward.E.The AVC curve shifts downward.

Question

What happens when the price of labor decreases?A.The AVC curve shifts downward, and the MC curve shifts upward.B.The AFC curve shifts downward.C.The ATC curve shifts upward.D.Both the AFC and AVC curves shift downward.E.The AVC curve shifts downward.

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Solution

When the price of labor decreases, it means that the cost of production decreases. This is because labor is a key input in the production process.

A. The Average Variable Cost (AVC) curve shifts downward - This is true. The AVC includes costs that vary with the level of output, and labor is typically one of these costs. If labor becomes cheaper, the AVC decreases.

The Marginal Cost (MC) curve shifts upward - This is not true. The MC is the cost of producing one more unit of a good. If labor is cheaper, it would become less costly to produce that additional unit, so the MC would actually decrease.

B. The Average Fixed Cost (AFC) curve shifts downward - This is not necessarily true. AFC includes costs that do not vary with the level of output, such as rent or the cost of machinery. The cost of labor does not affect these costs.

C. The Average Total Cost (ATC) curve shifts upward - This is not true. The ATC is the sum of the AVC and the AFC. If the AVC decreases due to a decrease in labor costs, the ATC would also decrease.

D. Both the AFC and AVC curves shift downward - This is not true for the reasons explained above. Only the AVC would shift downward.

E. The AVC curve shifts downward - This is true for the reasons explained above.

So, the correct answer is E. The AVC curve shifts downward.

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