What disease is being described here? It is a serious viral illness that can be fatal if there are complications, and most children are vaccinated against it.

You are aware of the Polio Eradication Programme in your city. Children are vaccinated becauseVaccination kills the polio causing microorganismsPrevents the entry of polio causing organismIt creates immunity in the bodyAll the above

Which viral disease that most children are vaccinated against has symptoms that include fever and a red skin rash?

Vaccination is one of the greatest health developments of the 20th century. It was first promoted in the US in 1721. It is believed to be safe and effective to prevent illnesses, including rubella, diphtheria, smallpox, polio, and whooping cough. It is one of the reasons why millions of children’s lives are saved. However, vaccination may cause side effects, as some people say that injecting questionable vaccine ingredients into a child can be harmful.     Vaccination can cause serious and sometimes fatal side effects. According to the CDC, all vaccines carry a risk of a life-threatening allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) in about one per million children. Vaccines, moreover, contain harmful ingredients. Aluminum is used in some vaccines and excess aluminum in human bodies can cause neurological harm. In addition, vaccination must be personal medical choice government should not interfere in. Ron Paul, former US Representative, states that freedom over one’s physical person is the most basic freedom of all, and people in a free society should be sovereign over their own bodies. When people give the government the power to make medical decisions for them, they in essence accept that the state owns their bodies.     On the other hand, childhood vaccination is believed to be effective in preventing diseases. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) estimated that childhood immunization prevented about 419 million illnesses, 26.8 million hospitalizations, and 936,000 early deaths of children born between 1994 and 2018. Furthermore, it is considered to be safe since the ingredients of vaccines are in the low-risk amount. Ingredients, such as thimerosal, formaldehyde, and aluminum, can be harmful in large doses, but they are not used in harmful quantities in vaccines. Major medical organizations also state that vaccines are safe. These organizations include WHO, CDC, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Institute of Medicine (IOM), American Medical Association (AMA), US Department of Health and Human Services, etc. According to them, vaccines are some of the safest medical products available. Finally, vaccines protect the “herd”. Herd immunity (or community immunity) means that when “a critical portion” (the percent of people who need to be vaccinated to provide herd immunity) of a population is vaccinated against a contagious disease, it is unlikely that an outbreak of the disease will occur. Therefore, most members of the community will be protected.     To sum up, vaccination is effective and safe in preventing diseases, as well as in protecting the “herd”. Vaccines contain harmful ingredients, but they are used in small amount. They also can cause side effects, but they only occur to one per million children. By paying attention to the fact, it would seem that we might best protect our children using vaccines. Government should provide support to tackle the risks of vaccination and to educate people about vaccines.65. What is the topic of the passage?*1 poinA. The ingredients of vaccineB. Illness prevented by vaccinationC. The controversy over vaccinesD. Allergic reaction of vaccine66. What is the purpose of the writer?*1 poinA. To describe vaccinesB. To explain how vaccines are madeC. To see vaccines from different points of viewsD. To tell about the chronological actions in creating vaccines67. In reference to the information in the text, vaccines have been used for …*1 poinA. less than 200 years.B. about 300 years.C. more than 300 years.D. close to 400 years.68. It can be inferred from the text that ...*1 poinA. excessive amount of vaccine ingredients cause harmful effects.B. undesirable effects of vaccines are only experienced by children.C. vaccines are discovered as a health innovation by the opponents.D. people want the government to decide what vaccines to be used.69. Why is vaccination believed to be effective?*1 poinA. It is successful in curing illnesses.B. It is practical in inducing some diseases.C. It is practical in triggering some illnesses.D. It is successful in avoiding some illnesses.70. The word “they” in the sentence “…, , but they only occur to one per million children.” in paragraph 4 refers to …*1 poinA. diseases.B. vaccines.C. harmful ingredients.D. side effects.71. The word “sovereign” in the sentence “…and people in a free society should be sovereign over their own bodies” in the third paragraph has the closest meaning to …  *1 poinA. subsidiary.B. inefficient.C. independent.D. subservient.72. Consuming vitamin C is crucial to keep our body ……  and healthy.  *1 poinA. strengthB. strongC. strongerD. strongest73. ... the vaccinated body is exposed to disease-causing germs, it is immediately ready to destroy them.*1 poinA. WhereasB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. If74. An iterative process ... agreeing on the Evidence Framework is used in consultation with all members of the Working Group on vaccines, including the Chairs of other WHO immunization advisory committees.*1 poinA. toB. forC. withD. since75. Initially, the evidence on vaccine ... in specific populations will be limited by the populations included in the phase trials.*1 poinA. useB. usingC. to useD. for using

Short answer (3 points):Directions: Read the following passage (in italics), and then write a summary of the key points in your own words. Even though the virus that causes COVID-19 is transmitted through the respiratory system, that’s not all it affects. The virus can cause damage to children, just as it does to adults. There is even a rare but serious associated disease specific to children that we are just beginning to understand. It’s also true that children spread COVID-19. The largest study involving children and transmission is one from from South Korea that traced nearly 60,000 people, and found that children 10 and older transmit the virus at least as well as adults. This shouldn’t be surprising considering our experience with other respiratory infections. How many of us parents have had the experience of becoming sick after our kids pick up colds at school?Some people who support on-time school reopening point to European countries that have had few outbreaks after resuming in-person instruction. However, these countries undertook many safety measures, including enforcing social distancing and implementing regular testing. They also had far lower rates of COVID-19 in the community than we do.There remains a lot that we don't know about COVID-19 and children, but we know that children can become infected, and that they can transmit the virus to others. Let’s stop justifying school reopenings based on false statements. Instead, let’s talk about how we can get widespread, rapid testing into schools, the importance of wearing masks, and the investments we need to make to reduce the density of students in classrooms and improve their physical layout, ventilation and other infrastructure.

A 9-year-old boy presents with his mother for a health evaluation. They just moved from China and the mother reports that her family has experienced many deaths from cancer and she is concerned about her child's health. Physical examination reveals a healthy boy with unremarkable findings. Laboratory values are all within normal limits. Which of the following vaccines can be given to this patient to reduce his risk of developing cancer?Ask StudybuddyGroup of answer choicesHepatitis A vaccineMeasles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccinePolio vaccineHepatitis B vaccine