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Suppose you have been offered a choice of two part-time jobs: 10 hours a week stacking shelves atthe supermarket for $10 dollars an hour; or 12 hours a week working in the bar of the local hotel for$8 per hour plus a free case of beer once a week. Assuming that you will take one and only one ofthe jobs, what is:(i) the opportunity cost of taking the supermarket job?(ii) the opportunity cost of taking the hotel job?

Question

Suppose you have been offered a choice of two part-time jobs: 10 hours a week stacking shelves atthe supermarket for 10dollarsanhour;or12hoursaweekworkinginthebarofthelocalhotelfor10 dollars an hour; or 12 hours a week working in the bar of the local hotel for8 per hour plus a free case of beer once a week. Assuming that you will take one and only one ofthe jobs, what is:(i) the opportunity cost of taking the supermarket job?(ii) the opportunity cost of taking the hotel job?

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Solution

(i) The opportunity cost of taking the supermarket job is what you give up by not taking the hotel job. In this case, you would be giving up 12 hours a week at 8perhour,whichequals8 per hour, which equals 96, plus a free case of beer.

(ii) The opportunity cost of taking the hotel job is what you give up by not taking the supermarket job. In this case, you would be giving up 10 hours a week at 10perhour,whichequals10 per hour, which equals 100.

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