"The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant. He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear because it will be better for him to do so, because it will make him happier, because, in the opinions of others, to do so would be wise, or even right ... The individual is sovereign over his own mind and body."—John Stuart Mills, On Liberty, 1859 How does Mill's perspective in On Liberty compare to the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers like Rousseau?A Both emphasize the importance of a strong central government to maintain orderB Both advocate for the absolute authority of the monarchC Both stress the sovereignty of the individual and the limits of governmental powerD Both focus on the economic aspects of individual freedom in a capitalist society
Question
"The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant. He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear because it will be better for him to do so, because it will make him happier, because, in the opinions of others, to do so would be wise, or even right ... The individual is sovereign over his own mind and body."—John Stuart Mills, On Liberty, 1859 How does Mill's perspective in On Liberty compare to the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers like Rousseau?A Both emphasize the importance of a strong central government to maintain orderB Both advocate for the absolute authority of the monarchC Both stress the sovereignty of the individual and the limits of governmental powerD Both focus on the economic aspects of individual freedom in a capitalist society
Solution
The perspective of John Stuart Mill in "On Liberty" compares to the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers like Rousseau in that they both stress the sovereignty of the individual and the limits of governmental power. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Both Mill and Rousseau emphasize the importance of individual freedom and argue that the power of the government should be limited to prevent it from infringing on this freedom. They believe that individuals should have the right to make their own decisions and that the role of the government should be to protect these rights, not to control or dictate the actions of individuals.
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