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What technology allows web browsers to securely transmit data between a user and a web server, ensuring data privacy and integrity?a.FTPb.SMTPc.SSL/TLSd.HTTP

Question

What technology allows web browsers to securely transmit data between a user and a web server, ensuring data privacy and integrity?a.FTPb.SMTPc.SSL/TLSd.HTTP

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Solution

The technology that allows web browsers to securely transmit data between a user and a web server, ensuring data privacy and integrity is c. SSL/TLS.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. SSL stands for Secure Sockets Layer, and TLS stands for Transport Layer Security. Both are cryptographic protocols designed to provide secure communication over a network.

  2. When a user connects to a website via HTTPS (HTTP Secure), the website encrypts the session with an SSL/TLS digital certificate.

  3. A secure connection is established, represented by a padlock icon in the browser URL bar, and the user can safely transmit sensitive information (like credit card details) to the web server.

  4. The data is encrypted and can only be decrypted by the intended recipient (the web server), ensuring data privacy and integrity.

  5. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) and SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) are used for file transfer and email transmission respectively, but they do not inherently provide the same level of security as SSL/TLS.

  6. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the foundation of any data exchange on the Web, but it is not secure. When you use HTTP sites, the data is not encrypted and can be intercepted by third parties.

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