QUESTION 36 OF 50What type of salts are formed by the three main acids?
Question
QUESTION 36 OF 50What type of salts are formed by the three main acids?
Solution
The three main acids are sulfuric acid (H2SO4), nitric acid (HNO3), and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
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Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4): When sulfuric acid reacts with a base, it forms a sulfate salt. The general formula for a sulfate salt is M2SO4, where M represents a metal. For example, when sulfuric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide (a base), it forms sodium sulfate (Na2SO4).
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Nitric Acid (HNO3): Nitric acid forms nitrate salts when it reacts with a base. The general formula for a nitrate salt is MNO3, where M represents a metal. For example, when nitric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide, it forms potassium nitrate (KNO3).
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Hydrochloric Acid (HCl): Hydrochloric acid forms chloride salts when it reacts with a base. The general formula for a chloride salt is MCl, where M represents a metal. For example, when hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide, it forms sodium chloride (NaCl).
So, the three main types of salts formed by the three main acids are sulfate salts, nitrate salts, and chloride salts.
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