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Which molecules are produced during the hydrolysis of a triglyceride molecule?A. Water and glycerolB. Fatty acids and glycerolC. Water and fatty acidsD. Water and lipids

Question

Which molecules are produced during the hydrolysis of a triglyceride molecule?A. Water and glycerolB. Fatty acids and glycerolC. Water and fatty acidsD. Water and lipids

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Solution

The hydrolysis of a triglyceride molecule produces B. Fatty acids and glycerol.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Triglycerides are a type of lipid that your body uses to store energy. They are composed of one molecule of glycerol and three fatty acids.

  2. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that breaks down a compound by incorporating a water molecule.

  3. When a triglyceride undergoes hydrolysis, it breaks down into its component parts.

  4. The water molecule is added to the triglyceride, breaking the ester bonds that hold the fatty acids to the glycerol molecule.

  5. This results in the production of one glycerol molecule and three fatty acid molecules.

So, the correct answer is B. Fatty acids and glycerol.

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