Electrophile in the sulphonation of benzene is
Question
Electrophile in the sulphonation of benzene is
Solution
In the sulphonation of benzene, the electrophile is a species that is electron-deficient and is attracted to the electron-rich benzene ring. This electrophile is responsible for initiating the reaction by attacking the benzene ring and forming a new bond. The electrophile used in the sulphonation of benzene is typically sulfur trioxide (SO3) or a derivative of it, such as sulfuric acid (H2SO4). These species are highly reactive and can easily donate an electrophilic sulfur atom to the benzene ring, resulting in the formation of a sulfonic acid group (-SO3H) attached to the benzene molecule.
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The sulfonation of benzene proceeds via a mechanism that involves three steps. Identify those three steps in their correct order.Select answer from the options belowProton Transfer: Nucleophilic Attack: Proton TransferNucleophilic Attack: Proton Transfer: Proton TransferProton Transfer: Proton Transfer: Nucleophilic AttackNucleophilic Attack: Rearrangement: Proton Transfer
The mechanism for the sulfonation of benzene involves three steps. During which of these mechanistic steps does the sigma complex regain aromaticity?Select answer from the options belowA sulfonation reaction does not involve aromaticity being restored.As a result of deprotonation of the sigma complex.In the rearrangement of the sigma complex resonance structures.When the anion is protonated to give the product.During nucleophilic attack, when the benzene ring reacts with fuming sulfuric acid.Save for LaterSubmit Answer
During halogenation of benzene, the intermediate sigma complex is ___________ with a base to create the final, uncharged, aromatic product. During sulfonation of benzene, the intermediate sigma complex is ____________ to give an anion, which is ___________ to form the final, uncharged, aromatic product.Select answer from the options belowprotonated; deprotonated; protonateddeprotonated; protonated; protonatedprotonated; protonated; deprotonateddeprotonated; deprotonated; protonated
The intermediate formed when benzene reacts with an electrophile is called a sigma complex or an arenium ion.Select answer from the options belowTrueFalse
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