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Electrophile in the sulphonation of benzene is

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Electrophile in the sulphonation of benzene is

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In the sulphonation of benzene, the electrophile is a species that is electron-deficient and is attracted to the electron-rich benzene ring. This electrophile is responsible for initiating the reaction by attacking the benzene ring and forming a new bond. The electrophile used in the sulphonation of benzene is typically sulfur trioxide (SO3) or a derivative of it, such as sulfuric acid (H2SO4). These species are highly reactive and can easily donate an electrophilic sulfur atom to the benzene ring, resulting in the formation of a sulfonic acid group (-SO3H) attached to the benzene molecule.

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