We know the long-run aggregate supply curve in the AD-AS model can shift. Which of the following situations will not result in a shift of the LRAS curve? The interruption of production due to a cyclone. Automation which improves productivity. An influx of highly skilled workers through immigration. Changes in the endowment of natural resources. Changes in technology levels.
Question
We know the long-run aggregate supply curve in the AD-AS model can shift. Which of the following situations will not result in a shift of the LRAS curve?
The interruption of production due to a cyclone.
Automation which improves productivity.
An influx of highly skilled workers through immigration.
Changes in the endowment of natural resources.
Changes in technology levels.
Solution
The interruption of production due to a cyclone.
Here's why:
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The long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve in the AD-AS model represents the total amount of goods and services that are produced by an economy at a given level of technology and resources. It is vertical because, in the long run, the economy's output is determined by these factors and not by the price level.
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The LRAS curve can shift due to changes in factors such as technology, resources, and labor force. For example, automation which improves productivity, an influx of highly skilled workers through immigration, changes in the endowment of natural resources, and changes in technology levels can all cause the LRAS curve to shift.
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However, the interruption of production due to a cyclone is a short-term event that affects the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve, not the LRAS curve. In the long run, the economy can recover from such events and return to its potential output level. Therefore, this situation will not result in a shift of the LRAS curve.
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