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Which of the following statements is correct?The smaller the area, the faster the rate of diffusion.The smaller the difference in concentration, the faster the rate of diffusion.The longer the diffusion distance, the faster the rate of diffusion.The higher the temperature, the faster the rate of diffusion.

Question

Which of the following statements is correct?The smaller the area, the faster the rate of diffusion.The smaller the difference in concentration, the faster the rate of diffusion.The longer the diffusion distance, the faster the rate of diffusion.The higher the temperature, the faster the rate of diffusion.

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Solution

The correct statement is: "The higher the temperature, the faster the rate of diffusion."

Here's why:

  1. "The smaller the area, the faster the rate of diffusion." - This statement is incorrect. The larger the surface area, the faster the rate of diffusion because there is more space for the particles to spread out.

  2. "The smaller the difference in concentration, the faster the rate of diffusion." - This statement is also incorrect. The greater the difference in concentration (also known as the concentration gradient), the faster the rate of diffusion. This is because particles will naturally move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

  3. "The longer the diffusion distance, the faster the rate of diffusion." - This statement is incorrect. The shorter the diffusion distance

This problem has been solved

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