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A pair of dice is thrown once, and the sum of the numbers on the face of the dice is recorded. (Let X = sum of the two numbers). Below is a table with all the possible outcomes: 1;1 1;2 1;3 1;4 1;5 1;6 2;1 2;2 2;3 2;4 2;5 2;6 3;1 3;2 3;3 3;4 3;5 3;6 4;1 4;2 4;3 4;4 4;5 4;6 5;1 5;2 5;3 5;4 5;5 5;6 6;1 6;2 6;3 6;4 6;5 6;6 Calculate P (X =13) a. 35/36 b. 32/36 c. 4/36 d. 3/36 e. None of the above calculate P(X= 13), which of the above is correct?

Question

A pair of dice is thrown once, and the sum of the numbers on the face of the dice is recorded. (Let X = sum of the two numbers). Below is a table with all the possible outcomes:

1;1 1;2 1;3 1;4 1;5 1;6 2;1 2;2 2;3 2;4 2;5 2;6 3;1 3;2 3;3 3;4 3;5 3;6 4;1 4;2 4;3 4;4 4;5 4;6 5;1 5;2 5;3 5;4 5;5 5;6 6;1 6;2 6;3 6;4 6;5 6;6

Calculate P (X =13)

a. 35/36 b. 32/36 c. 4/36 d. 3/36 e. None of the above calculate P(X= 13), which of the above is correct?

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Solution

The answer is e. None of the above. The sum of numbers on two dice can never be 13. The maximum sum is 12 (6 on the first die and 6 on the second die). Therefore, the probability P(X=13) is 0.

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