Which of the following is NOT a step in the Strange Situation Procedure The baby and the mother are in the room together The researcher gives the baby an unfamiliar toy to play with in order to observe their reaction The baby is alone in the room The baby, their mother, and a stranger are in the room together
Question
Which of the following is NOT a step in the Strange Situation Procedure
The baby and the mother are in the room together
The researcher gives the baby an unfamiliar toy to play with in order to observe their reaction
The baby is alone in the room
The baby, their mother, and a stranger are in the room together
Solution
The step that is NOT part of the Strange Situation Procedure is "The researcher gives the baby an unfamiliar toy to play with in order to observe their reaction".
The Strange Situation Procedure, developed by psychologist Mary Ainsworth in the 1970s, is a method used in attachment theory research to measure the quality of attachment between a child and their caregiver. The procedure involves eight episodes:
- Parent and infant are introduced to the experimental room.
- Parent and infant are alone. Parent does not participate while infant explores.
- Stranger enters, converses with parent, then approaches infant. Parent quietly leaves.
- First separation episode: Stranger's behavior is geared to that of infant.
- First reunion episode: Parent greets and comforts infant, then leaves again.
- Second separation episode: Infant is alone.
- Continuation of second separation episode: Stranger enters and gears behavior to that of infant.
- Second reunion episode: Parent enters, greets infant, and picks up infant; stranger leaves.
As you can see, there is no step where the researcher gives the baby an unfamiliar toy to play with in order to observe their reaction.
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