Simplify the Boolean expression using K-Map: F(A,B,C,D)=∑m(1,3,4,5,9,11,14,15) + d∑(2,6,7,8).
Question
Simplify the Boolean expression using K-Map: F(A,B,C,D)=∑m(1,3,4,5,9,11,14,15) + d∑(2,6,7,8).
Solution
Sure, let's simplify the given Boolean expression using Karnaugh Map (K-Map).
Step 1: Draw a 4-variable K-Map. The variables A, B, C, D are represented along rows and columns as follows:
CD\AB 00 01 11 10
00 m0 m1 m3 m2
01 m4 m5 m7 m6
11 m12 m13 m15 m14
10 m8 m9 m11 m10
Step 2: Mark the min terms (∑m) and don't care conditions (d∑) on the K-Map. The min terms are 1, 3, 4, 5, 9, 11, 14, 15 and the don't care conditions are 2, 6, 7, 8.
CD\AB 00 01 11 10
00 - 1 1 d
01 1 1 d d
11 d 1 1 1
10 1 1 d -
Step 3: Group the 1's and don't care conditions (if it helps to make a larger group). The groups should be as large as possible and can overlap. They should be rectangular and the number of cells in a group should be a power of 2.
Group 1: m1, m3, m5, m7 (vertical group in column 01 and 11)
Group 2: m4, m5, m12, m13 (horizontal group in row 01 and 11)
Group 3: m9, m11, m13, m15 (vertical group in column 01 and 11)
Group 4: m14, m15 (horizontal group in row 11)
Step 4: Write the simplified Boolean expression for each group.
Group 1: B'C
Group 2: AD
Group 3: BC
Group 4: CD
Step 5: Combine all the simplified expressions using OR operation.
So, the simplified Boolean expression is: F(A,B,C,D) = B'C + AD + BC + CD.
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