What is the formal charge on an carbon atom with no lone pairs and 2 bonds?
Question
What is the formal charge on an carbon atom with no lone pairs and 2 bonds?
Solution
The formal charge on an atom can be calculated using the formula:
Formal Charge = Valence Electrons - (Non-bonding electrons + 1/2 Bonding electrons)
For a carbon atom:
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The number of valence electrons in carbon is 4 (since it is in the 4th group of the periodic table).
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Since there are no lone pairs on the carbon atom, the number of non-bonding electrons is 0.
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The number of bonding electrons is twice the number of bonds, since each bond consists of 2 electrons. So, for 2 bonds, there are 4 bonding electrons.
Substituting these values into the formula:
Formal Charge = 4 - (0 + 1/2 * 4) = 4 - 2 = 2
So, the formal charge on the carbon atom in this case is 2.
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