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Which of the following is FALSE about the antebellum (pre-Civil War) Cotton Empire?Group of answer choicesIt depended heavily on “free labor”It produced the USA’s leading export cropIt moved steadily westward across the Deep SouthIt was the chief supplier of British and U.S. cotton mills

Question

Which of the following is FALSE about the antebellum (pre-Civil War) Cotton Empire?Group of answer choicesIt depended heavily on “free labor”It produced the USA’s leading export cropIt moved steadily westward across the Deep SouthIt was the chief supplier of British and U.S. cotton mills

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Solution

The statement that is FALSE about the antebellum (pre-Civil War) Cotton Empire is: "It depended heavily on 'free labor'".

Here's why:

  1. "It depended heavily on 'free labor'": This is FALSE. The Cotton Empire in the antebellum South was heavily dependent on slave labor, not free labor. Slaves were used extensively in the cotton fields to plant, tend, and harvest the cotton.

  2. "It produced the USA’s leading export crop": This is TRUE. Cotton was indeed the leading export crop of the USA during the antebellum period.

  3. "It moved steadily westward across the Deep South": This is TRUE. As cotton farming exhausted the soil, planters and their slaves pushed westward in search of new land suitable for cotton cultivation.

  4. "It was the chief supplier of British and U.S. cotton mills": This is TRUE. The cotton produced in the antebellum South was the primary source of raw material for the cotton mills in both Britain and the northern United States.

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