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Computational Efficiency in FFT :a)Total Complex Multiplications = (N/2) Log2Nb)Total Complex  Additions = N Log2N

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Computational Efficiency in FFT :a)Total Complex Multiplications = (N/2) Log2Nb)Total Complex  Additions = N Log2N

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Solution

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is an algorithm used to compute the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and its inverse. The computational efficiency of FFT is much higher than that of DFT.

a) Total Complex Multiplications: The FFT algorithm reduces the number of complex multiplications. For a sequence of length N, the number of complex multiplications is (N/2) Log2N. This is because the FFT algorithm divides the sequence into two halves at each stage, and this process is repeated Log2N times (as we are dividing by 2 at each stage).

b) Total Complex Additions: Similarly, the number of complex additions in the FFT algorithm is N Log2N. This is because at each stage of the FFT, we perform N/2 additions, and since there are Log2N stages, the total number of additions is N/2 * Log2N, which simplifies to N Log2N.

In contrast, the DFT requires N^2 complex multiplications and N(N-1) complex additions. Therefore, the FFT is much more computationally efficient than the DFT.

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