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A machine is sold at a profit of 10%. Had it been sold for Rs. 40 less, there would have been a loss of 10%. What was the cost price?(A) 175 (B) 200 (C) 225 (D) 250

Question

A machine is sold at a profit of 10%. Had it been sold for Rs. 40 less, there would have been a loss of 10%. What was the cost price?(A) 175 (B) 200 (C) 225 (D) 250

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Solution

Let's solve this step by step:

Step 1: Let's assume the cost price of the machine is Rs. x.

Step 2: According to the problem, the machine is sold at a profit of 10%. So, the selling price of the machine is 110% of x, which is 1.1x.

Step 3: It is also given that if the machine had been sold for Rs. 40 less, there would have been a loss of 10%. So, the selling price in this case would be 90% of x, which is 0.9x.

Step 4: According to the problem, the difference between the two selling prices is Rs. 40. So, we can set up the equation 1.1x - 0.9x = 40.

Step 5: Solving this equation gives x = 200.

So, the cost price of the machine is Rs. 200. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) 200.

This problem has been solved

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