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Select all of the following that characterize the epiphysis of a long bone.Multiple select question.Coated with hyaline cartilageContains yellow bone marrowContains spongy boneSite of blood cell production

Question

Select all of the following that characterize the epiphysis of a long bone.Multiple select question.Coated with hyaline cartilageContains yellow bone marrowContains spongy boneSite of blood cell production

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Solution

The characteristics of the epiphysis of a long bone include:

  1. Coated with hyaline cartilage: This is true. The ends of long bones, known as the epiphysis, are coated with a layer of hyaline cartilage. This cartilage reduces friction and absorbs shock at the joints.

  2. Contains yellow bone marrow: This is false. The epiphysis of long bones typically contains red bone marrow, not yellow. Yellow bone marrow is usually found in the medullary cavity of the diaphysis (shaft) of the bone.

  3. Contains spongy bone: This is true. The interior of the epiphysis is filled with a type of bone tissue known as spongy bone or cancellous bone. This type of bone is lighter and less dense than compact bone.

  4. Site of blood cell production: This is true. The red bone marrow found in the spongy bone of the epiphysis is a major site of blood cell production, or hematopoiesis.

So, the correct answers are "Coated with hyaline cartilage", "Contains spongy bone", and "Site of blood cell production".

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An epiphysis of a long bone is ______.Multiple choice question.the main middle portion of a long bonethe microscopic unit of compact bonethe end of a long bone

The main part of a long bone is called its ______.Multiple choice question.epiphysisdiaphysisosteon

The hollow parts of certain long bones contain ______ tissues that produce most blood cells. Multiple choice question.cartilaginouslymphatichematopoieticosseous

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