Which Enlightenment philosopher is most directly responsible for the idea that a government that does not protect people's natural rights can be replaced?A.Baron de MontesquieuB.Jean-Jacques RousseauC.Thomas HobbesD.John LockeSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS
Question
Which Enlightenment philosopher is most directly responsible for the idea that a government that does not protect people's natural rights can be replaced?A.Baron de MontesquieuB.Jean-Jacques RousseauC.Thomas HobbesD.John LockeSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS
Solution
The Enlightenment philosopher most directly responsible for the idea that a government that does not protect people's natural rights can be replaced is D. John Locke. Locke's political theory was founded on social contract theory. Unlike Thomas Hobbes, Locke believed that human nature is characterized by reason and tolerance. He posited that the government's power is derived from the consent of the governed and that the government's duty is to protect people's natural rights, which he defined as life, liberty, and property. If a government fails to protect these rights, the people have the right to overthrow it.
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