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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the use of the first-in first-out (FIFO) method of valuing inventory?Cost of sales for the period is calculated using weighted average cost of the goods acquired.Cost of sales for the period is calculated using the most recent inventory cost per item.Closing inventory consists of the most recently purchased goods.Closing inventory consists of goods purchased earlier in the period.

Question

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the use of the first-in first-out (FIFO) method of valuing inventory?Cost of sales for the period is calculated using weighted average cost of the goods acquired.Cost of sales for the period is calculated using the most recent inventory cost per item.Closing inventory consists of the most recently purchased goods.Closing inventory consists of goods purchased earlier in the period.

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Solution

The correct statement regarding the use of the first-in first-out (FIFO) method of valuing inventory is: "Closing inventory consists of the most recently purchased goods."

Here's why:

  1. "Cost of sales for the period is calculated using weighted average cost of the goods acquired." - This is not correct. This describes the weighted average cost method, not the FIFO method.

  2. "Cost of sales for the period is calculated using the most recent inventory cost per item." - This is not correct. This describes the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, not the FIFO method.

  3. "Closing inventory consists of the most recently purchased goods." - This is correct. Under the FIFO method, it is assumed that the oldest inventory items are sold first, so the items remaining (closing inventory) would be the most recently purchased goods.

  4. "Closing inventory consists of goods purchased earlier in the period." - This is not correct. Under the FIFO method, it is assumed that the oldest inventory items are sold first, so the items remaining (closing inventory) would not be the goods purchased earlier in the period.

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