Three glasses of sizes 3 litres, 4 litres and 5 litres contain mixture of milk and water in the ratio 2: 3, 3: 7 and 4: 11, respectively. The contents of all the three glasses are poured into a single vessel. Find the ratio of milk. Options : 14: 31 15: 21 16: 17 18: 19
Question
Three glasses of sizes 3 litres, 4 litres and 5 litres contain mixture of milk and water in the ratio 2: 3, 3: 7 and 4: 11, respectively. The contents of all the three glasses are poured into a single vessel. Find the ratio of milk.
Options : 14: 31 15: 21 16: 17 18: 19
Solution 1
To solve this problem, we need to find the amount of milk and water in each glass and then add them together.
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In the first glass, the ratio of milk to water is 2:3. This means that 2/5 of the mixture is milk and 3/5 is water. So, the amount of milk is 2/5 * 3 litres = 1.2 litres and the amount of water is 3/5 * 3 litres = 1.8 litres.
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In the second glass, the ratio of milk to water is 3:7. This means that 3/10 of the mixture is milk and 7/10 is water. So, the amount of milk is 3/10 * 4 litres = 1.2 litres and the amount of water is 7/10 * 4 litres = 2.8 litres.
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In the third glass, the ratio of milk to water is 4:11. This means that 4/15 of the mixture is milk and 11/15 is water. So, the amount of milk is 4/15 * 5 litres = 1.333 litres and the amount of water is 11/15 * 5 litres = 3.667 litres.
Now, we add the amounts of milk and water together:
Total milk = 1.2 litres + 1.2 litres + 1.333 litres = 3.733 litres Total water = 1.8 litres + 2.8 litres + 3.667 litres = 8.267 litres
The ratio of milk to the total mixture is 3.733 litres / (3.733 litres + 8.267 litres) = 0.311 or approximately 31.1%.
So, the ratio of milk to water in the final mixture is approximately 31:69, which is not one of the options given. There might be a mistake in the problem or the options.
Solution 2
To solve this problem, we need to find the amount of milk and water in each glass and then add them together.
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In the first glass, the ratio of milk to water is 2:3. This means that 2/5 of the mixture is milk and 3/5 is water. So, the amount of milk is 2/5 * 3 litres = 1.2 litres and the amount of water is 3/5 * 3 litres = 1.8 litres.
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In the second glass, the ratio of milk to water is 3:7. This means that 3/10 of the mixture is milk and 7/10 is water. So, the amount of milk is 3/10 * 4 litres = 1.2 litres and the amount of water is 7/10 * 4 litres = 2.8 litres.
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In the third glass, the ratio of milk to water is 4:11. This means that 4/15 of the mixture is milk and 11/15 is water. So, the amount of milk is 4/15 * 5 litres = 1.33 litres and the amount of water is 11/15 * 5 litres = 3.67 litres.
Now, we add the amounts of milk and water together:
Total milk = 1.2 litres + 1.2 litres + 1.33 litres = 3.73 litres Total water = 1.8 litres + 2.8 litres + 3.67 litres = 8.27 litres
The ratio of milk to the total mixture is 3.73 litres / (3.73 litres + 8.27 litres) = 0.31
So, the ratio of milk to water in the final mixture is approximately 31:69, which is not listed in the options. There might be a mistake in the problem or the options.
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