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Which of the following statements about capital structure are correct? Select ALL correct answers.A company should always finance its business using as much debt as possible in order to optimize the capital structure.Having too little debt may increase the risk of default in repayment.A company needs to consider the current economic climate when making decisions on debt and equity proportions.Having too much equity may dilute earnings and the value of the original investors.

Question

Which of the following statements about capital structure are correct? Select ALL correct answers.A company should always finance its business using as much debt as possible in order to optimize the capital structure.Having too little debt may increase the risk of default in repayment.A company needs to consider the current economic climate when making decisions on debt and equity proportions.Having too much equity may dilute earnings and the value of the original investors.

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Solution

The correct statements about capital structure are:

  1. A company needs to consider the current economic climate when making decisions on debt and equity proportions. This is because the economic climate can affect the cost and availability of debt and equity financing. For example, in a recession, it may be more difficult to raise equity and the cost of debt may be higher due to increased risk.

  2. Having too much equity may dilute earnings and the value of the original investors. This is because when a company issues more shares, the earnings per share decrease, which can reduce the value of the original investors' shares.

The other two statements are incorrect:

  1. A company should not always finance its business using as much debt as possible in order to optimize the capital structure. While debt can be a cheaper source of financing than equity, too much debt can increase the risk of default and bankruptcy.

  2. Having too little debt does not increase the risk of default in repayment. In fact, it's the opposite. Having too much debt increases the risk of default as the company has to make regular interest payments. If the company's earnings are not sufficient to cover these payments, it may default on its debt.

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