The government of a country decided to adopt a new monetary policy to stimulate economic growth. They decided to cut interest rates and increase public spending by the government. According to these policy measures, which of the following statements is true?
Question
The government of a country decided to adopt a new monetary policy to stimulate economic growth. They decided to cut interest rates and increase public spending by the government. According to these policy measures, which of the following statements is true?
Solution
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Lower Interest Rates Stimulate Economic Growth: When the government cuts interest rates, it makes borrowing cheaper. This encourages businesses to take loans for investment in new projects or expansion of existing ones. Consumers also find it easier to borrow for purchasing goods and services, including big-ticket items like houses and cars. This increased spending stimulates economic growth.
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Increased Public Spending Boosts Economy: When the government increases public spending, it injects more money into the economy. This can be in the form of infrastructure projects, public services, or welfare benefits. This not only creates jobs but also increases demand for goods and services, which in turn encourages businesses to increase production. This cycle of spending and production stimulates economic growth.
So, the statement that would be true according to these policy measures is: "The government is adopting an expansionary monetary policy to stimulate economic growth."
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