Which sentence is in passive voice?On April 18, 1906, an earthquake and its fiery aftermath devastated the city of San Francisco.On April 18, 1906, San Francisco was devastated by an earthquake and its fiery aftermath.Submit
Question
Which sentence is in passive voice?On April 18, 1906, an earthquake and its fiery aftermath devastated the city of San Francisco.On April 18, 1906, San Francisco was devastated by an earthquake and its fiery aftermath.Submit
Solution
The sentence in passive voice is: "On April 18, 1906, San Francisco was devastated by an earthquake and its fiery aftermath."
In this sentence, the subject (San Francisco) is acted upon by the verb. The action (devastated) is performed by the earthquake, which comes after the verb. This is the structure of a passive sentence: Subject + Verb + by + Agent.
In contrast, the first sentence is in active voice because the subject (an earthquake) is performing the action (devastated).
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