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Assume that a consumer's indifference curve is bowed inward and negatively sloped. As the consumer moves from left to right along the horizontal axis, the consumer's marginal rate of substitutionGroup of answer choicesincreases.decreases.increases, then decreases.remains constant.

Question

Assume that a consumer's indifference curve is bowed inward and negatively sloped. As the consumer moves from left to right along the horizontal axis, the consumer's marginal rate of substitutionGroup of answer choicesincreases.decreases.increases, then decreases.remains constant.

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Solution

The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) is the rate at which a consumer is willing to substitute one good for another while maintaining the same level of satisfaction. It is calculated as the slope of the indifference curve at any given point.

If the indifference curve is bowed inward and negatively sloped, as the consumer moves from left to right along the horizontal axis, the consumer's marginal rate of substitution decreases.

This is because an inward-bowed indifference curve implies that the consumer views the two goods as imperfect substitutes. As the consumer consumes more of one good (moving from left to right), they are willing to give up less and less of the other good to get additional units of the first good, hence the MRS decreases.

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