How is http different from https
Question
How is http different from https
Solution
HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, while HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. Here are the main differences between the two:
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Security: The most significant difference between the two protocols is the security they provide. HTTP transfers data in plain text while HTTPS provides security by encrypting the data. This means that HTTPS uses SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols to encrypt the data and ensure that the data transferred between the server and client is secure and cannot be intercepted by attackers.
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Port: By default, HTTP uses port 80 for communication, while HTTPS uses port 443.
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URL Scheme: In the browser, HTTP URLs begin with "http://" while HTTPS URLs start with "https://".
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Domain Validation: HTTPS also validates the website's identity using an SSL certificate. This ensures that the website is what it claims to be and not a fraudulent site.
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Speed: Due to the encryption and decryption process, HTTPS is slightly slower than HTTP. However, the difference is hardly noticeable to users.
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SEO Ranking: Google gives a slight ranking boost to HTTPS websites. So, using HTTPS can also improve your website's SEO.
In summary, the main difference between HTTP and HTTPS is the added layer of security that HTTPS provides. This makes HTTPS the preferred protocol for any website that handles sensitive information, such as login details, payment information, or any personal data.
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