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What is the name given to the process that produces ATP?

Question

What is the name given to the process that produces ATP?

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Solution

The process that produces ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is called Cellular Respiration. Here are the steps:

  1. Glycolysis: This is the first step, which occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. One molecule of glucose (a six-carbon sugar) is broken down into two molecules of a three-carbon sugar. This process produces 2 ATP molecules.

  2. Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle): This step occurs in the mitochondria. The three-carbon sugars are broken down to produce carbon dioxide. This process also produces 2 ATP molecules.

  3. Electron Transport Chain: This is the final step, which also occurs in the mitochondria. The molecules from the Krebs Cycle are used to produce water and 32-34 ATP molecules.

So, in total, cellular respiration can produce a net gain of about 36-38 ATP molecules.

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